Hip & Knee

Knee Pain

From runner's knee to arthritis — the assessment matters more than the label.

About this condition

Knee Pain

Knee pain has many sources: the kneecap and its tracking, the tendons around the joint, the meniscus, or arthritic change within the joint itself.

Because the knee sits between the hip and the ankle, treatment often addresses strength and control above and below the joint, not just the knee.

Common symptoms

  • Pain at the front of the knee with stairs or squatting
  • Swelling after activity
  • Stiffness after sitting for long periods
  • Giving way or a feeling of instability
  • Grinding or clicking with movement

Frequent contributors

  • Rapid increases in running or training load
  • Weak hip and thigh muscles
  • Degenerative joint change
  • Previous injury or surgery

How physiotherapy typically helps

Assessment of hip

knee and ankle control

Load management and activity modification

Quadriceps and hip strengthening

Movement retraining for stairs and squatting

Graded return to running or sport

This page is general information. Information on this website is general in nature and is not a substitute for individual assessment, diagnosis or treatment by a qualified healthcare professional.

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